Bonus Issue is provided for in the section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013. Bonus shares are issued by way of utilizing the profits and reserves of the company and issuing shares against those profits. The main purpose is to utilize the reserves of the company for the company as well as please the investors by providing them with additional shares at no cost.
(1) A company may issue fully paid-up bonus shares to its members, in any manner whatsoever, out of—
(i) Its free reserves;
(ii) The securities premium account; or
(iii) The capital redemption reserve account:
The company can’t issue of bonus shares by capitalizing reserves created by the revaluation of assets.
– The Articles of the company must contain provisions authorizing the issue of bonus shares. The AOA should be amended first if it doesn’t contain these provisions.
– Bonus shares can’t be issued to the shareholders who hold partly paid up shares. However, if the partly paid shares are made fully paid up before issuing bonus shares, they become eligible to accept bonus shares.
– The company can capitalize its profits or reserves for the purpose of issuing fully paid-up bonus shares, only if:
(i) It has not defaulted in the payment of interest or principal in respect of fixed deposits or debt securities issued by it;
(ii) It has not defaulted in respect of the payment of statutory dues of the employees, such as, contribution to provident fund, gratuity and bonus.
– Issue of bonus shares
– Quantum of bonus shares
– Decide the date, time and place to hold the EGM.
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